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    Создал Rocketbank → Продал стартап за $50 млн - Рецепт бизнеса, который хотят купить| Виктор Лысенко

    Nov 28, 2025

    22872 symboles

    15 min de lecture

    SUMMARY

    Viktor Lysenko, serial entrepreneur behind Darberry, Rocketbank, and Osome, shares in an interview how he built sellable startups, navigated market pitfalls, assembled top teams, and leverages curiosity and AI for innovation.

    STATEMENTS

    • Viktor Lysenko experienced immense shock upon learning of Rocketbank's acquisition, marking a pivotal life change that grew his team from five to 600 people.
    • Every project Lysenko launches, including Darberry, Rocketbank, and Osome, attracts buyers due to their scalable models and strong execution.
    • The interview takes place in London's Battersea district near the iconic Battersea Power Station, featured on Pink Floyd's Animals album cover with a story of an escaped inflatable pig disrupting airport traffic.
    • After exiting Groupon Russia (Darberry), Lysenko assembled a top team but spent eight months brainstorming without a clear idea, leading to an artificial start for Rocketbank.
    • Launching without a pre-vetted, deeply considered idea risks creating a "suitcase without a handle"—a project too invested to abandon but lacking growth potential.
    • Statistically, finding a truly scalable idea requires 3-4 years of maturation, far better than rushing into suboptimal opportunities post-success.
    • Rocketbank was conceived as Russia's first neobank, inspired by the U.S. Simple project, with a self-imposed eight-month deadline to find a bank partner or disband.
    • The team funded Rocketbank's early phase themselves, paying modest salaries while conducting market analysis and idea discussions.
    • Rocketbank targeted urban youth like hipsters drinking smoothies, prioritizing brand appeal over immediate economic viability in deposits or stability.
    • Founders built Rocketbank for themselves, intuitively understanding their audience's needs without formal market segmentation.
    • Russia's mature banking competition made it the worst market for a neobank model, unlike emerging markets where simpler services thrive.
    • Lysenko tried to pivot Rocketbank to the UK but failed due to team commitment to Russia, a decision that doomed its scale.
    • Serial entrepreneurs like Lysenko thrive by entering unfamiliar domains to chase big ideas, outweighing discomfort with curiosity.
    • Curiosity drives Lysenko's projects more than FOMO, serving as an authentic, irreplaceable motivator compared to financial incentives.
    • Darberry started as impulsive curiosity—"let's do it"—but became a "suitcase without a handle" once challenges arose, too late to pivot.
    • Lysenko's first startup in 1996 pioneered browser-based accounting but failed due to an investor's murder, highlighting 1990s risks.
    • Osome solves SMB accounting pain by handling compliance, taxes, and reporting, allowing entrepreneurs to focus on core activities.
    • Lysenko prefers exits over dividends for his ventures, as they align with building acquirable value rather than perpetual operations.
    • Building an A-team requires sincerity, trust, and attracting top talent without compromises, as weak hires cost dearly later.
    • Serial entrepreneurs comprise less than 1% due to high tolerance for repeated failures and emotional resilience.
    • Team culture hinges on sincerity as a rare currency, fostering trust and high standards akin to NYPD hiring and firing strategies.
    • Lysenko invested in blockchain in 2015 for non-crypto uses like trustless data exchange but found no scalable applications beyond payments.
    • Crypto's failures stem from hype over substance, with no viable non-payment models emerging despite promises.
    • Good ideas fail without the right market; validate fit early via competition, regulations, and maturity.
    • Motivate A-players by maintaining high standards, providing autonomy, and aligning on sincere goals.
    • Russia's startup ecosystem has grown, with more serial entrepreneurs emerging from improved access to talent and capital.
    • Lysenko's 1996 startup anticipated cloud accounting by seven years, proving timing's critical role.
    • Osome expanded to Singapore, UK, and Hong Kong by targeting similar regulatory environments and English-speaking markets.
    • Non-engineer founders gain superpowers from AI and no-code tools, enabling solo prototyping that once required teams.
    • 99% of entrepreneurs should prioritize dividends over endless capitalization to enjoy sustainable rewards.
    • Lysenko's departure from Osome stems from seeking early-stage opportunities and investor disagreements.
    • Choose investors carefully, as misalignments can force exits; prioritize those sharing long-term vision.
    • Entrepreneurship demands balancing family and decisions, viewing new ventures as "casting a net" without over-attachment.

    IDEAS

    • Post-exit euphoria can lead to hasty launches without vetted ideas, trapping teams in un-scalable "suitcases without handles."

    • Neobanks like Rocketbank succeed by innovating user experience channels, stuffing traditional banking into mobile apps for youth.

    • Targeting self-similar audiences intuitively builds resonant products, prioritizing founder intuition over broad market data.

    • Mature markets like Russia amplify execution risks for disruptors, favoring pivots to less saturated regions like the UK.

    • Curiosity outperforms FOMO as a driver, fueling authentic exploration in unfamiliar domains for breakthrough models.

    • Cloning proven models (e.g., Groupon) de-risks startups by eliminating product-market fit uncertainty for beginners.

    • Viral marketing via humor and fan communities turns critics' attacks into growth spikes, as with Tinkoff's jabs boosting Rocketbank.

    • Superior service creates referral flywheels in commoditized fields like banking, outpacing ad spend from deep-pocketed incumbents.

    • Emotional bonds to projects act as daily motivation amid conflicts, but also intensify pains like a parent's worry for a child.

    • AI enables solo founders to prototype complex features in days, compressing team timelines and democratizing innovation.

    • Peace of mind trumps automation in services like accounting; clients pay premiums for human reassurance over efficiency.

    • Blockchain's promise lay in trustless exchanges beyond crypto, yet real-world adoption stalled outside payments.

    • Serial entrepreneurship demands high failure tolerance, turning "unpleasant situations" into routine navigable challenges.

    • Sincerity builds A-teams by attracting talent who value transparent cultures over flashy perks.

    • Timing trumps genius; 1996's browser accounting flopped seven years early, while Darberry rode Groupon's wave perfectly.

    • Distributed teams suffer communication bandwidth loss, favoring co-location for visual and verbal alignment.

    • Dividend models suit most entrepreneurs for work-life balance, versus capitalization's endless growth treadmill.

    • Investing in unfamiliar markets post-failure builds resilience, turning discomfort into 100x financial multipliers.

    • NYPD-style hiring weeds out 15% irredeemables, converts middles via culture, ignoring the always-bad 15%.

    • Cross-checking AI models like GPT and Grok yields nuanced market insights, mimicking multi-source human brainstorming.

    • Founders without engineering backgrounds now wield "superpowers" via no-code and AI, bypassing traditional team dependencies.

    • Exiting corporate structures for startups reveals emotional isolation in final decisions, unshareable even with partners.

    • Singapore's efficiency (airport-to-home in an hour) contrasts London's chaos, highlighting location's impact on productivity.

    • Hyper-growth from 5 to 600 in 18 months demands psychological fortitude, leaving weekends bedridden from exhaustion.

    • Brand revival years later (Rocketbank by Sovcombank) shows enduring value in cultural icons, even post-sale.

    • Peace of mind in accounting persists despite AI; clients crave human validation over robotic precision.

    • Curiosity as a "powerful, underrated driver" separates creative innovators from profit-chasers in entrepreneurship.

    • Emotional project ties motivate through stress but amplify setbacks, akin to parental bonds.

    • Cloning reduces three core risks (model, market, execution) for novices, boosting survival odds dramatically.

    • AI "ping-pong" refines ideas faster than human editors, evolving interview prep into interactive dialogues.

    INSIGHTS

    • Rushing post-success without idea gestation risks mediocre ventures that consume resources without scaling potential.
    • Authentic curiosity sustains innovation across domains, far surpassing fleeting FOMO in driving meaningful breakthroughs.
    • Market maturity can doom even superior products; validate ecosystem fit before heavy execution commitments.
    • Sincerity fosters elite teams by creating trust-based cultures where top talent thrives without micromanagement.
    • Cloning established models de-risks early startups, allowing focus on execution and acquisition by originators.
    • Superior user experience generates organic referrals in competitive fields, rendering paid acquisition obsolete.
    • Emotional attachment to projects provides motivation amid adversity but heightens the pain of inevitable conflicts.
    • AI compresses prototyping timelines, empowering non-technical founders to validate ideas solo and iteratively.
    • Peace of mind underpins service value more than efficiency; human elements reassure where tech falls short.
    • Timing dictates viability; innovations ahead of market readiness fail, while trend-riders achieve exponential growth.
    • Distributed teams erode communication effectiveness, prioritizing co-location for nuanced, high-speed collaboration.
    • Dividend-focused models promote entrepreneurial sustainability over capitalization's burnout-inducing grind.
    • Investor alignment prevents forced exits; select partners sharing your vision to avoid strategic divergences.
    • High failure tolerance defines serial success, transforming repeated pains into manageable professional routines.
    • Relationships underpin business more than mechanics; people dynamics determine outcomes over pure strategy.

    QUOTES

    • "Это был шок: как новость изменила жизнь и стала началом большого пути."
    • "Мы создали неправильный проект на правильной идее — честно о начале Rocketbank."
    • "Если ты взялся искать какую-то историю без в голове никакой истории, тебе нужно 3-4 года."
    • "Это как с любовью: отношения заканчиваются, кто-то спешит в новое, но паузу нажми."
    • "Любознательность - это один из самых сильных драйверов у людей творческих."
    • "Любопытство - это штука, которая не наигранная, её либо есть, либо нет."
    • "Конфликт с Тиньковым стал стимулом для роста; мемы, игрушки и битва за бренд."
    • "Это был чистым виде радость и драйв; внешняя атака взбодрила команду."
    • "Игрушка для хипстеров? Это повышает визибилити и приносит новых клиентов."
    • "История со Старбаксом произошла за 2-3 часа; юмор не поймали, но пошла вирально."
    • "Правильный продукт в неправильном рынке; Россия была худшим для neobank."
    • "A-players или компромиссы? Компромиссы очень дорого стоят потом."
    • "Серийных предпринимателей меньше 1%; это специфический способ жизни."
    • "Искренность как редкая валюта; формула командной культуры."
    • "Блокчейн в 2015: поверил в технологию, но не в крипту; провал вне платежей."
    • "Хорошая идея не спасает, если рынок 'не тот'; что делать иначе."
    • "AI изменил работу: эксперименты, которые раньше командами, теперь пинг-понг с ИИ."
    • "Zero-code и AI: не инженерные фаундеры получили суперсилу."
    • "99% предпринимателей должны выбирать дивиденды, а не капитализацию."
    • "Время важнее денег: что такое настоящая щедрость."

    HABITS

    • Take 3-4 years to mature ideas before launching, avoiding rushed post-success decisions.
    • Fund early stages personally with modest salaries to maintain team focus on analysis.
    • Build products intuitively for self-similar audiences to ensure genuine resonance.
    • Respond to critics with humorous, organic marketing to boost visibility and referrals.
    • Assemble A-teams by prioritizing sincerity and trust over compromises in hiring.
    • Use curiosity as a daily driver, exploring unfamiliar domains without financial fixation.
    • Cross-check AI models like GPT and Grok for decisions, simulating multi-source brainstorming.
    • Maintain high standards by firing irredeemables and converting middles via culture.
    • Prototype solo with AI and no-code, questioning every new hire need first.
    • Listen to clients' unspoken needs, like peace of mind, adjusting communications accordingly.
    • Balance work with family input on logistics, viewing new ventures as routine "net-casting."
    • Reflect on patterns from information absorption to anticipate market trends intuitively.
    • Delegate routine via SAS with humans and AI, scaling without proportional team growth.
    • Travel mindfully, collecting mementos from 50+ countries to fuel perspective.
    • Apologize promptly when uninformed, fostering open employee feedback loops.

    FACTS

    • Battersea Power Station's inflatable pig stunt for Pink Floyd's Animals album grounded flights, prompting fighter jets.
    • Rocketbank team grew from 5 to 600 in under two years, a growth rate Lysenko never replicated.
    • Darberry launched and generated first revenue in just 12 days after founders' meeting.
    • Groupon considered buying Darberry after eight months, potentially halving its 18-month exit timeline.
    • Russia's banking market in 2012 was more competitive and advanced than in the US, Europe, or Asia.
    • Tinkoff Bank's early success (80% revenue from credits) targeted underserved segments, not the wealthy.
    • Lysenko's 1996 startup anticipated browser-based accounting by seven years.
    • MIPT (Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology) produced 12 Forbes-listed entrepreneurs.
    • About 25-27% of new companies die within one year, with half gone in 6-7 years.
    • Accounting services occupy nearly 1% of working-age adults in developed countries.
    • Blockchain saw no scalable non-payment applications emerge by 2025, despite 2015 hype.
    • Serial entrepreneurs represent less than 1% of the 5% global entrepreneurship rate.
    • Osome handles compliance for SMBs across Singapore, UK, and Hong Kong with ~400 staff.
    • Singapore airport-to-home travel takes under an hour; London's equivalent can exceed three.
    • AI enables non-engineers to build prototypes in days that once took team weeks.
    • Lysenko lived in Singapore for six years before moving to London.

    REFERENCES

    • Pink Floyd's Animals album cover featuring Battersea Power Station.
    • Simple (U.S. neobank project with a one-page website).
    • Groupon (original model cloned as Darberry).
    • Tinkoff Bank (Oleg Tinkoff's credit-focused early model).
    • Revolut (successful neobank in UK/Europe).
    • Fastlane (consulting firm where interviewer worked).
    • Strategic Partners (Lysenko's early consulting stint).
    • 1C (Russian accounting software, contrasted with Lysenko's 1996 idea).
    • Kronos (Sergei Belousov's company with Singapore R&D).
    • Osome (Lysenko's current accounting startup).
    • Button (Russian analog for SMB accounting).
    • GPT-4, Grok, Claude (AI models for research and coding).
    • MIPT (Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology alumni network).

    HOW TO APPLY

    • Identify a personal pain point, like SMB accounting drudgery, and prototype a solution using AI tools for quick validation.
    • Assemble an initial team of 4-5 A-players by emphasizing sincere vision-sharing over job perks.
    • Set a strict 8-month deadline for finding a market fit or partner, disbanding if unmet to avoid sunk costs.
    • Target self-similar users initially, building intuitive products based on your own unmet needs.
    • Respond to competitor criticisms with humorous, fan-engaging content to spike organic growth.
    • Analyze three risks—model, market, execution—cloning proven successes to eliminate the first.
    • Invest personal funds modestly in early phases, focusing discussions on trend patterns and discards.
    • Pivot to less mature markets if execution barriers arise, like suggesting UK over Russia for neobanks.
    • Foster curiosity-driven brainstorming sessions, rejecting FOMO-chasing without authentic interest.
    • Hire using NYPD filters: exclude 15% irredeemables, convert middles via culture, ignore always-bad.
    • Use AI for "ping-pong" ideation, cross-checking multiple models for nuanced market insights.
    • Scale referrals by delivering top-5% service in commoditized spaces, avoiding paid acquisition wars.
    • Expand sequentially to similar regulatory markets, like UK after Singapore, only post-profitability.
    • Prioritize dividends for sustainability, exiting when emotional ties hinder motivation.
    • Choose investors aligning on growth horizons, avoiding those pushing mismatched strategies.
    • Maintain co-located core teams for communication bandwidth, distributing only after processes solidify.

    ONE-SENTENCE TAKEAWAY

    Build authentic, curiosity-driven startups with A-teams on right-market timing for scalable value and exits.

    RECOMMENDATIONS

    • Pause 3-4 years post-exit to mature ideas, preventing un-scalable "suitcases without handles."
    • Clone proven models early to de-risk product fit, aiming for acquisition by originators.
    • Target intuitive, self-like audiences for resonant products before broad segmentation.
    • Counter attacks with organic humor to build fan communities and viral spikes.
    • Hire only A-players via sincerity-based cultures, firing weak links immediately.
    • Drive via curiosity over FOMO for sustained innovation in unfamiliar domains.
    • Validate market fit rigorously, pivoting from mature ecosystems like Russia to emerging ones.
    • Invest in superior UX for referral flywheels, bypassing ad-heavy incumbents.
    • Use AI prototyping to solo-validate before team scaling, questioning every new hire.
    • Emphasize peace of mind in services, blending human reassurance with automation.
    • Time launches to ride trends, avoiding seven-year-ahead flops like early browser accounting.
    • Build distributed teams sparingly, prioritizing co-location for decision speed.
    • Opt for dividends in mature ventures, reserving capitalization for high-growth clones.
    • Select investors sharing your horizon, mitigating misalignment-forced exits.
    • Cross-check AI insights across models for accurate trend forecasting.
    • Balance emotional project bonds with objective scaling decisions to avoid burnout.
    • Listen deeply to client fears, adapting positioning like hiding early automation pitches.
    • Travel diversely for perspective, collecting mementos to recharge curiosity.
    • Apologize publicly for misjudgments, building trust through vulnerability.
    • View business as relationships first, mechanics second, for enduring team dynamics.

    MEMO

    Viktor Lysenko, the serial entrepreneur who turned a Groupon clone into a $50 million exit and pioneered Russia's neobank Rocketbank, sat down in London's revitalized Battersea Power Station district—a site immortalized by Pink Floyd's escaped inflatable pig—to reflect on building businesses that corporations crave. Surrounded by the hum of Apple offices and luxury residences, Lysenko recounted how post-Darberry euphoria led his team of five to burn eight months in an office, brainstorming without a north star. This "artificial" start birthed Rocketbank, a mobile-first bank for urban hipsters sipping smoothies, but on Russia's hyper-competitive turf, it became a cautionary tale of right product, wrong market.

    Lysenko's philosophy hinges on curiosity as an underrated force, propelling him into fintech without expertise, much like his 1996 browser-accounting venture that flopped seven years early. Darberry's lightning launch—first revenue in 12 days—rode Groupon's global wave, scaling to 600 employees and $12 million monthly in 18 months, a hyper-growth that left weekends bedridden. Yet, Tinkoff's public jabs calling it a "hipster toy" sparked viral retorts, like the Starbucks coffee stunt resolved in hours, turning criticism into client surges through fan-fueled humor.

    Rocketbank's neobank dream targeted youth but stumbled on Russia's advanced banking ecosystem, where incumbents dominated credits—80% of Tinkoff's early revenue. Lysenko pushed for a UK pivot, but team inertia kept them local, culminating in a $4 million sale to Open Bank amid partner woes. This exit crystallized a lesson: mature markets amplify execution risks; emerging ones reward simplicity, as Revolut proved. Undeterred, Lysenko's tolerance for discomfort—entering unknowns repeatedly—defines serial success, comprising less than 1% of entrepreneurs.

    Osome emerged from Lysenko's own SMB accounting frustrations in Singapore, where happenstance from a blockchain detour (2015's failed non-crypto promises) led to a compliant service blending SAS, humans, and now AI. With $60 million invested and operations in the UK, Hong Kong, it automates taxes while prioritizing "peace of mind"—clients pay for reassurance, not just reports. Scaling to 400 staff, Osome hit profitability last year, but investor rifts prompted Lysenko's operational exit, eyeing early-stage plays where his edge shines.

    AI has revolutionized his workflow: "ping-pong" with GPT and Grok prototypes experiments once needing teams, empowering non-engineers like him with superpowers. Yet, he warns against solo-zataщить; small teams remain essential. Distributed across time zones, Osome grapples with communication lags—co-location trumps all for nuanced alignment. Lysenko favors dividends for most (99% of founders), avoiding capitalization's grind, and selects markets like English-speaking, regulation-similar realms for sequential expansion.

    Lessons from NYPD hiring—weed out 15% irredeemables, convert middles via sincerity—mirror his A-team building, where trust is "rare currency." Emotional ties to ventures motivate through conflicts but amplify pains, like parental worry. Family offers minimal business input, focusing on life logistics, as new launches feel like routine "net-casting." Lysenko's MIPT roots (12 Forbes alumni) underscore selecting for smarts and adaptability.

    Singapore's efficiency—airport-to-shower in an hour—contrasts London's vibrant chaos, both top livable cities for him. Travel across 50 countries fuels perspective, from Barcelona's walks to Portugal's souvenirs. As he departs Osome, Lysenko emphasizes relationships over mechanics: businesses thrive on people dynamics, not just models. His takeaway? Create value sincerely; money follows acquirers.

    Looking ahead, Lysenko mentors via contests, urging beginners to clone wisely and veterans to chase curiosity. In an AI era compressing timelines, he cross-checks models for insights, democratizing innovation. Yet, amid Russia's ecosystem growth, he notes serial paths demand failure resilience—unpleasant situations become navigable. For aspiring builders, his recipe: validate markets, assemble elites, and time boldly for legacies like Rocketbank's enduring brand revival by Sovcombank.